illness cover

Health Insurance or Hospital Cover?

on August 21 | in Featured, LIFESTYLE, LIFEWISE, MONEYWISE | by | with No Comments

Choosing the correct health care product for you or your family could mean the difference between finding yourself in a financial corner or not. So how do you make the choice?

In South Africa’s health sector, there is no regulation which governs the tariffs charged to patients by health professionals, so private practitioners can determine their own fees.

Roshan Bhana, Head of Technical and Actuarial Consulting Solutions at Alexander Forbes Health says that this often results in a significant gap, reaching as much as 300% to 500% between what is charged by private health professionals and service providers (anaesthetists, surgeons, other specialists, family practitioners, hospitals and so on) and what is reimbursed by medical schemes.

“It is this uncertainty about what medical bills may arise in the future and what shortfalls may occur for a medical scheme member that has resulted in strong public support for health insurance cover, specifically hospital cash plans and gap cover products.”

It’s important to note that there are different health insurance products which are used for different purposes.


Health Insurance

A health insurance policy was often perceived to give the same protection as a medical scheme for major medical events, when in fact the protection is only partial and conditional. A health insurance policy is a contract sold by an insurance company. The policy promises to pay for certain stated or fixed benefits if you are ill or injured. You pay a monthly premium, which is directly related to your age, health status and/or income. Specific types of exclusions may also be built into a policy, such as a maximum age at entry which excludes older people from cover, in particular retirees.

Gap Cover

Gap cover policies are a specific type of short-term health insurance product designed to protect medical scheme members from costs associated with health professionals and service providers charging more than the medical scheme reimbursement tariffs. It pays the difference between the actual fees charged by health professionals and service providers and the medical scheme reimbursement tariff, for medical and surgical procedures done in hospital only, not out of hospital. A gap cover policy can only be purchased if one is currently a member of a medical scheme.

Hospital Cash Plan

A hospital cash plan, which is another type of health insurance product, typically targets non-medical scheme members who want to insure themselves against using the public sector facilities. These policies are much more affordable compared to medical scheme cover and pay a fixed rate for each day spent in hospital. The benefit is usually paid only after day two or three of hospitalisation.

Day procedures, which don’t need an overnight stay, are unlikely to be covered. In addition, the daily benefit rate paid by these policies is generally far lower than the actual rate charged by the hospital, especially in a high-care or intensive-care setting.

“Shortfalls can arise with this product in two areas: firstly, the daily benefit only kicks in after two or three days and secondly, the daily rate paid by the hospital cash plan is often insufficient to cover the daily cost of the admission, especially for high level treatments.”

 

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