Retirement-Savings

5 Tips For When Saving Late for Retirement

on August 25 | in Featured, LIFESTYLE, LIFEWISE, MONEYWISE | by | with No Comments

Saving for your retirement should begin the first day you start working, as most financial advisers will tell you. But for those in their forties who have delayed investing, there is still enough time to save if they follow a more aggressive, disciplined approach, says Allan Gray’s Jeanette Marais.

Most investors are aware that saving in their early twenties is the best way to build up sufficient capital for their retirement. “However, the reality is that many people don’t do this or they start, but then cash in their savings when they change jobs,” says Jeanette Marais, director of distribution and client service at Allan Gray.

Below are Marais’s 5 practical tips for those who have left saving for retirement for later in life.

Tip 1: Start immediately

For those investors who begin saving later in life, say in their late thirties or early forties, there is still hope. The sooner you start saving, the more time you will have to save, and the longer you will have to benefit from the power of compound interest, which is interest upon interest. Each month that you put off saving in favour of spending either increases the amount you will have to save, or pushes out the date at which you will be able to retire.

Starting to save for retirement is like planting a tree…The best time was yesterday, the second best time is today!

 

Tip 2: Save more

You need to set aside 17% of your salary from age 25 in order to retire at the age of 65 with a capital sum of about 17 times your final annual pre-taxable income. This will give you an income equal to about 70% of your income when you retire if you plan to draw 4% from a living annuity and increase your income each year with inflation. My assumptions are based on inflation over the period averaging 6%, one’s salary increases averaging 7%, and one’s investment achieving an above inflation return of 5.5%.

Seventy percent of your final salary cheque is generally regarded as a reasonable amount to target, bearing in mind that your house may be paid off, your day-to-day petrol and other work-related expenses should decline and you will no longer be contributing to your retirement annuity.

If you start saving at 40, the picture is rather different. To achieve the same level of income when they retire, late investors will need to save approximately 39% of their salary while they are working. Alternatively, you need to give yourself enough time to build up more capital by working past the age of 65.

Tip 3: Delay retirement

Postponing retirement and continuing to save during the years you work can have a significant impact on the income you enjoy in your retirement years. While deferring retirement is not the most attractive notion, it has a doubly positive impact in that investors have more years to save and fewer years to live off their savings.

Tip 4: Don’t be too conservative

Investors cannot afford to be too conservative if they start saving late. You need to be a bit more aggressive to achieve the necessary returns, which is why we would suggest having a portion of equities in your portfolio. Equities have out-performed all other asset classes over time and while they come with volatility, this tends to smooth out over the long term.

Deciding how much to invest in different asset classes is tricky. The best bet for most investors is to hand over the asset allocation decisions to an experienced fund manager, by choosing an asset allocation fund, such as a balanced or stable fund.

Your fund manager will pick the best mix of equities, bonds, property and cash to hold at any given time based on the opportunities presented in the market.

Tip 5: Choose the right products

There are a plethora of savings products available, from tax-free savings account and unit trusts to retirement annuities (RAs). Do your research thoroughly before committing to a particular product. Look at the various retirement fund providers, compare fees, scrutinise exit costs and make sure you have a complete understanding of the investment you are getting into. If you are uncomfortable doing this on your own, you may wish to speak to a good, independent financial adviser.

 

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